What you need
- Your Social Security number or ITIN.
- Your filing status.
- The exact whole-dollar refund amount shown on your return.
When you can check
The IRS says you can usually start checking about 24 hours after you e-file a return. For paper returns, it takes much longer for a return to appear in the system — the IRS says to allow about four weeks. The tool updates once a day, usually overnight, so there’s no benefit to checking more often.
The three stages
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Return Received | The IRS has your return and is processing it. |
| Refund Approved | Your return was processed and the refund amount is approved; the IRS is preparing to send it. |
| Refund Sent | The refund was sent to your bank (direct deposit) or mailed. Banks may take a few days to post it. |
The IRS says most refunds from e-filed returns with direct deposit are issued in under 21 days, though some take longer.
How long refunds usually take
The IRS says most refunds from e-filed returns with direct deposit are issued in under 21 days, though some take longer. Refunds that include the EITC or the additional child tax credit can’t be issued before mid-February by law, so in January the tool may show “Return Received” for several weeks.
What if the tool doesn’t show a date?
Your return may need extra review, or it may be in a processing stage with no date yet. Don’t refile. Check your mail for an IRS letter, which is the usual way the IRS asks for information. If the tool tells you to contact the IRS, follow the instructions shown.
Other ways to check
- The IRS2Go mobile app (same data as the web tool).
- Your IRS Online Account for payment history and notices.
- The IRS automated refund hotline, whose number is on IRS.gov.
Common reasons for delays
- Errors, missing information or mismatched SSNs.
- Identity verification letters.
- Refund offsets for past-due debts.
- Return review for credits or income checks.
- Direct deposit information that is invalid.
What it won’t show
This tool covers original federal returns. For amended returns, use the IRS amended return status tool (see how to amend). For state refunds, see state refund status.
The IRS generally makes first contact by mail, not by text, email or social media. Never give your bank details or Social Security number to someone who contacts you out of the blue about a “refund”.
Avoid scams
The IRS will not text or email you asking for your bank information to “release” your refund. Use IRS.gov directly. If you’ve been stuck for a long time, the Taxpayer Advocate Service may help.
Frequently asked questions
How often does Where’s My Refund update?
Once a day, usually overnight.
How long after e-filing can I check my refund?
About 24 hours, according to the IRS.
What if the tool says my refund was sent but I haven’t received it?
Allow time for your bank to post it. If it doesn’t arrive within a few days or you didn’t use direct deposit, contact the IRS using the instructions on IRS.gov.
Official sources
General information only — not tax, legal or financial advice. Tax figures change every year; verify the current numbers at IRS.gov or with a qualified professional. Read the full disclaimer.